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发表于 2012-6-16 12:33:08
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来自: 中国江苏南京
Reduced-Calorie Dietary Weight Loss, Exercise, and Sex Hormones in Postmenopausal Women: Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Clin Oncol 2012;:
Campbell KL Foster-Schubert KE Alfano CM Wang CC Wang CY Duggan CR Mason C Imayama I Kong A Xiao L Bain CE Blackburn GL Stanczyk FZ McTiernan A
Kristin L. Campbell, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Karen E. Foster-Schubert and Anne McTiernan, University of Washington; Chia-Chi Wang, Ching-Yun Wang, Catherine R. Duggan, Caitlin Mason, Ikuyo Imayama, Liren Xiao, Carolyn E. Bain, and Anne McTiernan, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Catherine M. Alfano, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; Angela Kong, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL; George L. Blackburn, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Frank Z. Stanczyk, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
Abstract
PURPOSEEstrogens and androgens are elevated in obesity and associated with increased postmenopausal breast cancer risk, but the effect of weight loss on these biomarkers is unknown. We evaluated the individual and combined effects of a reduced-calorie weight loss diet and exercise on serum sex hormones in overweight and obese postmenopausal women. PATIENTS AND METHODSWe conducted a single-blind, 12-month, randomized controlled trial from 2005 to 2009. Participants (age 50 to 75 years; body mass index > 25.0 kg/m(2), exercising < 100 minutes/wk) were randomly assigned using a computer-generated sequence to (1) reduced-calorie weight loss diet ("diet"; n = 118), (2) moderate- to vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise ("exercise"; n = 117), (3) combined reduced-calorie weight loss diet and moderate- to vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise ("diet + exercise"; n = 117), or (4) control (n = 87). Outcomes were estrone concentration (primary) and estradiol, free estradiol, total testosterone, free testosterone, androstenedione, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) concentrations (secondary).ResultsMean age and body mass index were 58 years and 30.9 kg/m(2), respectively. Compared with controls, estrone decreased 9.6% (P = .001) with diet, 5.5% (P = .01) with exercise, and 11.1% (P < .001) with diet + exercise. Estradiol decreased 16.2% (P < .001) with diet, 4.9% (P = .10) with exercise, and 20.3% (P < .001) with diet + exercise. SHBG increased 22.4% (P < .001) with diet and 25.8% (P < .001) with diet + exercise. Free estradiol decreased 21.4% (P < .001) with diet and 26.0% (P < .001) with diet + exercise. Free testosterone decreased 10.0% (P < .001) with diet and 15.6% (P < .001) with diet + exercise. Greater weight loss produced stronger effects on estrogens and SHBG. CONCLUSIONWeight loss significantly lowered serum estrogens and free testosterone, supporting weight loss for risk reduction through lowering exposure to breast cancer biomarkers.
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